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by shorting out electrical wiring This species has generated fire. In a Sydney hospital the wiring has been so badly damaged it caused an electrical blackout to some large and critical part of the hospital.

Map: Distribution of Coptotermes acinaciformis. Source: Australian Faunal Directory. Creative Commons licence: CC BY 3.0 AU

Coptotermes acinaciformis is present at a few high-rainfall regions, but over the whole mainland and along a number of the eastern shore, from Jervis

Bay in New South Wales to Cape Otway in Victoria.

C. frenchi and C. lacteus are similar species. Soldiers are 4.0-5.0mm long, which can be smaller than C. acinaciformis, and their mind is pear shaped. They nest in mounds, in the ground or in tree trunks and assault sound timber in buildings. They are a major pest, but cause much less harm than C.

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Soldiers are just 1 1-1 3 mm long, employees 10-1 1.5mm and alates around 3 5mm with 50mm wings. They have curved yellow to reddish brown heads and brief mandibles.

Mastotermes darwiniensis is seen as the most primitive termite species, having several cockroach-like characteristics which other termites don't have, like putting its eggs in egg instances in bunches and with a anal lobe at the bottom of the hind wings of the alates (as shown in the image below). .

Mastotermes darwiniensis nests are in the floor and it does not build mounds. Colonies are not big in its natural areas, when food supplies are plentiful but they could have up to several million termites. This is usually when they are provided by action with resources of moisture and food.

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It doesn't happen in tropical rainforest areas. .

Mastotermes darwiniensis is the most destructive termite in Australia in regard to the products it may damage in agriculture and buildings along with the rapidity and extent of damage. Products attacked include any sort of wood structure, poles, railway sleepers, plant products such as woven fibres, paper, sugar, flour, a selection of tree species and agricultural crops, bone, leather, dung, plastic electric cable insulation, lead piping, bitumen, concrete. .

There is a group of termite pest species which are described below, Cryptotermes brevis, which is an introduced invasive species and can be explained and a major pest in this genus:

C. cynocephalus, Indo-Malaysian drywood termite: The tiniest Cryptotermes species in Australia. It is of minor economic importance and forms colonies. Attacks sawn logs, wood and deadwood of trees. Soldier body length 2.5 3.7mm, head width seldom exceeding 1mm.

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C. domesticus: Occurs in northern Australia. Forms colonies that are small and can be a minor pest. Has been found in timber, flooring, doors, furniture in houses, packing cases, logs. Soldier body find more info length 3.2 5-5.90mm.

C. dudleyi: Pa DIL says it isn't based on mainland Australia but is frequently found infesting wooden crates on ships entering N. Australia.

C. primus: Found in southern Queensland and coastal Regions of New South Wales. Forms colonies and is a pest of buildings. Pa DIL reports it strikes timbers in structures, like beams, poles, floorboards, skirtings, etc.. Soldier body length 4-6.5 mm.

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The West Indian drywood termite is native to South America and among the most serious termite pests. As a termite it doesnt need publicly accessible moisture to endure. It may infest small, mobile pieces of wood, which makes it effortless to spread. A large number of colonies may co-exist close each other at precisely the same building or piece of wood, although colonies are modest to 1000 individuals.

It is an invasive species in Australia, acquiring the capability to quickly displace local termite species, and is subject to control 201 4. This permits officers to inspect suspected timber, such as entering property, remove objects that are suspected and ruin any termites present. .

C. brevis was first recorded in Australia in the 19 60s and is currently established in eastern coastal YOURURL.com regions, largely in Brisbane, Maryborough, Bundaberg, and Rockhampton, and has also been found in Sydney and Canberra.

Heterotermes ferox mostly does shallow damage on wood of poles, fences, posts, flooring and timber decking. Damages sound wood although It's usually a knockout post of minor economic importance but. Colonies are small and underground but it may have colonies close together. When disturbed Soldiers and workers are not competitive and moving.

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Ferox happens in Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales. ABIS reports that the species is far more widespread, being located in southern Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and southern Western Australia, and is the most commonly encountered species of Heterotermes in southern Queensland.