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This species has caused fire. At a Sydney hospital that the wiring has been so badly damaged it triggered an electric wheelchair to a critical and large part of the hospital.

Map: Distribution of Coptotermes acinaciformis. Source: Australian Faunal Directory. Creative Commons licence: CC BY 3.0 AU

Coptotermes acinaciformis is found in a few high-rainfall areas, but over the entire Australian mainland and along a number of the eastern shore, from Jervis

Bay in New South Wales to Cape Otway.

C. frenchi and C. lacteus are similar species. Soldiers are 4.0-5.0mm long, which can be smaller than C. acinaciformis, and their mind is pear shaped. They nest in mounds, in the ground or in tree trunks and attack sound timber in structures. They are a major economic pest, but cause less harm than C.

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Soldiers are just 1 1-1 3 mm long, workers 10-1 1.5mm and alates up to 3 5mm with 50mm wings. They have rounded yellow to reddish brown heads and short black mandibles.

Mastotermes darwiniensis is regarded as the very primitive termite species, using several cockroach-like characteristics which other termites do not have, like laying its eggs in egg instances in bunches and with an anal lobe at the base of the hind wings of their alates (as shown in the image below). .

Mastotermes darwiniensis nests are from the floor and it doesn't build mounds. They could have up to several million termites when food supplies are plentiful, although colonies are not big in its locations. This is usually when they are provided by human action with large resources of moisture and food.

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It does not happen in rainforest areas. .

Mastotermes darwiniensis is easily the most destructive termite in Australia in terms of the goods that it can harm in agriculture and buildings and the rapidity and degree of damage. Products assaulted include any sort of wood structure, poles, railway sleepers, plant products such as woven fibres, paper, sugar, flour, a range of tree species and agricultural plants, bone, leather, dung, plastic electric like this cable insulation, lead piping, bitumen, concrete. .

There is a group of termite pest species which are described below, Cryptotermes brevis, which is an introduced invasive species which is described and a major pest in this genus:

C. cynocephalus, Indo-Malaysian drywood termite: The tiniest Cryptotermes species in Australia. It creates colonies that are small and is of minor importance. Attacks sawn logs wood and deadwood of trees. Soldier body length 2.5 3.7mm, head width rarely exceeding 1mm.

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C. domesticus: Occurs in northern Australia. Types small colonies and can be a pest that is small. Has been found in structural lumber, flooring, doors, furniture in homes, packing cases, logs. Soldier body length 3.2 5-5.90mm.

C. dudleyi: Pa DIL states it is not established on southern Australia but is often found infesting wooden crates on ships entering N. Australia.

C. primus: Found in southern Queensland and coastal Regions of New South Wales. Forms colonies and can be a minor pest of buildings. Pa DIL reports it strikes timbers in buildings, such as beams, sticks, floorboards, skirtings, etc.. Soldier body length 4-6.5 mm.

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The West Indian drywood termite is native to northern South America and one of the termite pests globally. As a drywood termite it doesnt need publicly accessible moisture to endure. It can infest small, portable pieces. Colonies are small to 1000 people, but a large number of colonies can co-exist near each other in precisely the same building or piece of wood.

It is an invasive species in Australia, having the ability to quickly displace termite species, and is subject to control 201 4. This permits authorised officers remove items that are suspected to inspect timber, such as entering land and destroy any termites existing. .

C. brevis was first recorded in Australia in the 19 60s and is currently established in eastern coastal areas, mainly in Brisbane, Maryborough, Bundaberg, and Rockhampton, and has also been found in Sydney and Canberra.

Heterotermes ferox mostly does shallow damage on wood of fences, poles, posts, flooring and timber decking. Damages sound timber although It's generally of minor importance but. Colonies are underground and small but it may have colonies close together. Workers and soldiers are moving and not aggressive when disturbed.

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Ferox happens in Australian Capital Territory and New important source South Wales. ABIS reports that the species is far more widespread, being located in southern Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and southern Western Australia, and will be the most commonly encountered species of Heterotermes in southern Queensland.